top of page
Writer's pictureStephanie Denman

A Guide to Common Chicken Illnesses: Prevention and Treatment on the Homestead


As a homesteader, keeping your chickens healthy and thriving is a top priority. However, chickens are susceptible to various illnesses that can impact their well-being and egg production. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the most common chicken illnesses, their causes, symptoms, prevention strategies, and treatment options. By familiarizing yourself with these ailments, you'll be better equipped to maintain a healthy flock and provide timely care when needed.


1. Respiratory Infections:

Respiratory infections, such as infectious bronchitis and mycoplasma, can cause coughing, sneezing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing in chickens. Preventive measures include:

- Good Biosecurity: Implement strict biosecurity practices to minimize the introduction of pathogens to your flock, such as limiting visitors and quarantining new birds.

- Clean and Dry Environment: Maintain a clean and dry coop, ensuring proper ventilation and avoiding overcrowding.

- Vaccinations: Follow recommended vaccination protocols, especially for respiratory diseases like infectious bronchitis.


2. Parasitic Infestations:

External and internal parasites can be a nuisance for chickens and affect their health. Common parasites include mites, lice, fleas, and worms. Prevention and treatment methods include:

- Regular Inspections: Routinely check your chickens for signs of parasites, such as feather loss, irritability, or visible parasites on the skin.

- Coop Maintenance: Keep the coop clean, dry, and well-ventilated. Apply diatomaceous earth or other natural remedies to control parasites.

- Deworming: Administer regular deworming treatments following appropriate dosages and schedules.


3. Egg-related Issues:

Chickens may experience problems related to egg production, including egg-binding, prolapse, or soft-shelled eggs. Preventive measures and treatments include:

- Adequate Calcium: Provide a balanced diet with sufficient calcium to support strong eggshells.

- Environmental Enrichment: Create a stress-free environment with comfortable nesting boxes and secluded areas for egg-laying.

- Prompt Intervention: If a chicken is experiencing egg-binding or prolapse, consult a veterinarian for guidance on treatment options.


4. Sour Crop:

Sour crop occurs when the crop, a part of the chicken's digestive system, becomes impacted or infected. Preventive measures and treatment options include:

- Balanced Diet: Ensure chickens have access to a balanced diet with appropriate fiber content.

- Regular Monitoring: Observe your chickens for signs of sour crop, such as regurgitation, bad breath, or a swollen crop.

- Treatment: Mild cases can often be resolved with dietary adjustments, while more severe cases may require veterinary intervention.


Being familiar with common chicken illnesses is vital for maintaining the health and well-being of your flock. By practicing good biosecurity, providing a clean and comfortable environment, and being proactive in observing and addressing potential health issues, you can help prevent and treat common ailments. Remember, prompt action and veterinary guidance are essential for ensuring the best outcomes for your chickens. 

With love, The Denmans.

9 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page